Healthcare providers used to use “manic depression” to describe a wide range of mental health conditions.There are several reasons for this shift, including: In the last few decades, the medical world, especially the field of psychiatry, has intentionally made a shift from using “manic-depressive illness” or “manic depression” to describe bipolar disorder. Why is bipolar disorder no longer called manic-depressive illness? Feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness.Depressive episodesĭuring a depressive episode, you experience a low or depressed mood and/or loss of interest in most activities, as well as many other symptoms of depression, such as: It doesn’t last as long as manic episodes and it doesn’t interfere with daily functioning as much. People with certain types of bipolar such as bipolar II disorder experience hypomania, which is a less severe form of mania. They also occasionally develop psychotic symptoms, such as delusions and hallucinations, which can cause difficulties in distinguishing bipolar disorder from other disorders such as schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. People who are in manic states may indulge in activities that cause them physical, social or financial harm, such as suddenly spending or gambling extreme amounts of money or driving recklessly. This highly energized level of physical and mental activity and behavior is a change from your usual self and is noticeable by others. Mania is a condition in which you have a period of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, as well as extreme changes in emotions, thoughts, energy, talkativeness and activity level. To meet the criteria for bipolar I disorder, you must have had at least one manic episode in your life for at least a week with or without ever experiencing a depressive episode. Manic episodesĪ key feature of bipolar I disorder is manic episodes. They also experience periods of normal mood, known as euthymia. However, people with bipolar disorder aren’t always in a hypomanic/manic or depressive state. There are a few types of bipolar disorder, which involve experiencing significant fluctuations in mood referred to as hypomanic/manic and depressive episodes. These shifts can last for hours, days, weeks or months and interrupt your ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. Bipolar disorder (formerly known as manic-depressive illness or manic depression) is a lifelong mood disorder and mental health condition that causes intense shifts in mood, energy levels, thinking patterns and behavior.
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